Concept
Spirituality
Also known as: the sacred, the holy, reverence, kinship across kinds, animism, religion (the lived dimension), the numinous
The orientation, distinct from any single religion, that takes the more-than-human world as kin and treats every form of life as having standing. Names the recognition — arrived at across traditions and now corroborated by ecology, microbiome science, and the study of distributed cognition — that the self is not a sealed unit but a node held in mutual constitution with soil, water, plants, animals, fungi, weather, ancestors, and other minds. On 0mn1.one, spirituality is the load-bearing orientation under the mission of worldwide abundance for all forms of life. Without it named, the mission's claim to serve every form of life is unfounded; with it named, the platform's structure (kinship as protocol, place as substrate, sufficiency as discipline) follows.
[[mission-district-sf|The mission]] of 0mn1.one is worldwide abundance for every form of life. That phrase is doing more work than it might appear. Every form of life is not a flourish; it is a claim — that life as such has standing, that the value of a forest, a microbiome, a river, a person is not granted by human convention but recognized.
A claim of that shape rests on something prior to itself. It rests on the orientation, found across the world’s traditions and now corroborated from several directions in modern science, that the self is not a sealed unit but a node held in mutual constitution with the more-than-human world. That orientation is what this entry names spirituality.
This page distinguishes spirituality, the orientation, from religion, the institution. Religions are particular historical answers to spiritual questions; they include cosmologies, doctrines, clergies, calendars. Spirituality is the orientation those answers attempt to express. A person can be deeply spiritual without belonging to a religion, and (less often, more painfully) a person can belong to a religion without much spirituality. [[0mn1one|The platform]] takes no doctrinal stance, refuses no tradition, and treats the orientation itself as load-bearing.
What “spirituality” means here
Three working definitions, gathered from the traditions and from the empirical literatures that converge on the same recognition:
- Reverence. The disposition that takes some things as not-for-using — the redwood, the river, the sleeping child, the dignity of an old farmer’s hands. Reverence is what prevents a regenerative project from sliding into “more-but-cleaner” extraction. It is the felt counterpart to [[sufficiency]] [1].
- Kinship across kinds. The recognition that the boundaries between self and other, human and animal, animal and plant, plant and soil, are zones of exchange rather than walls. Indigenous traditions across the Americas, Australia, Siberia, and West Africa name this directly; ecology, mycology, and microbiome science arrive at the same recognition through measurement [2, 3].
- The numinous. The experience, named and described in nearly every literate tradition, of contact with something larger than the personal self — the mysterium tremendum et fascinans of Otto, the “oceanic feeling” of Rolland and Freud, the wú wéi of Daoism, the fanā of Sufism, samādhi in the dharmic traditions, the prophetic encounter in the Abrahamic ones [4, 5].
These three are not the same thing, but they keep showing up together. A person who has felt the numinous tends, afterward, to treat the world with reverence; a person who recognizes kinship tends, in time, to feel something like the numinous. [[0mn1one|The platform]] treats this convergence as data.
Across traditions, briefly and honestly
Spirituality is universal in the sense that every culture in human history has had a version of it; it is non-universal in that the versions differ enormously. A short, deliberately incomplete map:
- Indigenous North America (and beyond). Reciprocity with land as the primary frame. [[honorable-harvest|The Honorable Harvest]] as articulated by [[robin-wall-kimmerer|Robin Wall Kimmerer]]: take only what is given, take only what is needed, leave some, give thanks, give a gift in return [6]. Plants and animals as kin, not resource. The sacred is not separate from the practical; harvest, planting, hunting, water-carrying are themselves sacred acts.
- Daoism. The Dao as the patterning of reality; alignment with it through wú wéi (effortless action), through observation of the rivers, the bamboo, the seasons. The body and the cosmos read through the same five-element grammar — see [[traditional-chinese-medicine]], [[qi]], [[five-elements]].
- Buddhism. Practice-first traditions oriented around the recognition of impermanence, interdependence (pratītyasamutpāda), and the cessation of grasping. The bodhisattva vow extends compassion to all sentient beings; modern engaged-Buddhist lineages ([[thich-nhat-hanh|Thich Nhat Hanh]], [[joanna-macy|Joanna Macy]]) extend it explicitly to ecosystems.
- Hindu / dharmic. A vast and internally diverse family. Ahiṃsā ([[ahimsa|non-harm]]), dāna (the gift), the recognition of the divine across many forms. The cosmos as alive at every scale.
- Abrahamic mysticism. The contemplative streams within Judaism (Kabbalah, Hasidic ecstasy), Christianity (see [[christian-mysticism]] for the full lineage — desert mothers and fathers, hesychasm and the Jesus Prayer, the medieval Rhineland and English mystics, the Carmelite reformers, the Quaker inner-light tradition, the modern contemplative renewal), and Islam (Sufism). Each holds, alongside the institutional surface, a tradition of direct encounter and of the world as creation-to-be-tended.
- African and African-diasporic traditions. [[ancestor-veneration|Ancestor veneration]], the recognition that the dead remain in relation to the living, the cosmos as densely peopled by spirit. Yorùbá Ifá, Akan cosmology, the Vodou and Candomblé traditions of the diaspora.
- Animisms generally. The default human stance, on the evidence of the ethnographic record, is that the world is alive at every scale and that humans are one species of person among many [7]. The “disenchanted” cosmos of the European 17th–19th centuries is the historical anomaly, not the baseline.
- Contemporary [[spiritual-ecology|spiritual ecology]]. [[thomas-berry|Thomas Berry]]‘s The Universe Story, Joanna Macy’s Work That Reconnects, deep ecology, the dark-green-religion thread documented by Bron Taylor, the rewilding-of-the-soul work of David Abram. A continuing reformation, drawing on the older traditions, oriented to the present ecological crisis [8, 9].
[[0mn1one|The platform]] refuses to flatten these. They are not interchangeable. But they share a recognition: that the human is one kind of being among many, embedded in relation, and that something is owed to the rest.
Embodied, not escapist
A particular kind of spirituality has caused real damage and is worth naming directly: the kind that treats the body, the earth, and matter as fallen, and treats the spiritual life as escape from them. Some Christian, Gnostic, and modern-spiritual currents have taken this shape, and it has produced a great deal of disregard for ecological consequences. If matter doesn’t matter, why care for soil?
The spirituality this platform recognizes is the opposite. It treats the body, [[soil|the soil]], the watershed, the microbiome, the kitchen, the bedroom, the funeral, the compost pile as the locations where the sacred actually lives. [[robin-wall-kimmerer|Kimmerer]] is direct about this: all flourishing is mutual [6]. Wendell Berry is direct about it: the body is not separate from the land, and the marriage of body and land is one of the few real subjects [10].
A practical test: a spirituality that produces healthier soil, more honest relationships, better-fed neighbors, less suffering for animals, and more time to be still — is one this platform recognizes. A spirituality that produces depleted soil, broken relationships, indifferent treatment of animals, and frenetic activity is one [[0mn1one|the platform]] reads as having drifted from its source.
This is not a rejection of mysticism. The numinous and the embodied are not opposed; the contemplatives in nearly every tradition have known this. It is a refusal of the specific dualism that sets matter against spirit and then disregards matter.
Practices
Spirituality is, above all, practiced. The traditions are not theories; they are repertoires of practice carried across generations. A deliberately ecumenical, non-exclusive list of what counts here:
- Stillness. Meditation, contemplation, sitting, zazen, [[centering-prayer|centering prayer]], dhikr, vipassanā. The practice of letting attention settle long enough that the noise quiets and what is actually present can be noticed.
- Time outdoors, alone. The vision quest, the hermit’s cell, the walk in the woods, the night under stars. Solitude in the more-than-human world is, on the testimony of every tradition that has tried it, formative.
- Gratitude and thanksgiving. Prayer before meals, the [[haudenosaunee-thanksgiving-address|Haudenosaunee Thanksgiving Address]], birkat hamazon, grace, kabsa. The discipline of noticing the gift before consuming it. Connects directly to [[gift-economy]].
- Ritual marking of time. Sabbath, the daily prayer-cycles, the seasonal festivals, the lunar observances. The week, the month, the year given a shape that is not the shape of work.
- Ceremony around thresholds. Birth, coming-of-age, marriage, death, planting, harvest, building, leaving. A spirituality without ceremony tends to leave its people exposed at exactly the moments when they need a vessel.
- Service. Care for the sick, the dying, the poor, the very young. Care for the land. The recognition, common to every tradition, that the spiritual life is not separable from the obligations of relationship.
- Fasting and feasting. Both. The discipline of doing without and the discipline of celebrating fully — Lent and Easter, Ramadan and Eid, the agricultural fast and the harvest feast. The body trained to know the difference.
- Song, chant, dance. Embodied modes of attention older than literacy. The practice of moving the body in time with others until the boundary between self and group dissolves.
- The practice of presence. The simplest and hardest. Brother Lawrence’s “practice of the presence of God” amid kitchen work; [[thich-nhat-hanh|Thich Nhat Hanh]]‘s mindful washing of dishes; the agrarian’s attention to weather and soil. The act of doing one thing at a time, with the whole self present.
[[0mn1one|The platform]] takes no position on which of these any given person should practice. It takes the position that some practice is part of a healthy life, and that the absence of practice is one of the principal afflictions of contemporary industrialized life.
Spirituality and the work of the platform
Three direct consequences of the orientation, applied to the structure of 0mn1.one:
- Kinship as protocol. Humans, plants, animals, fungi, and microbes are treated as kin whose flourishing is bound together — see [[cognitive-symbiosis]]. This is not metaphor. The wiki’s relation vocabulary, the bioregion-aggregation logic, the directory’s substrate-builder tier, the place-lens auto-rendering — these all express the conviction that the units worth caring for include more than humans.
- Place as substrate. Bioregional clusters ([[annadale|Staten Island]], Harrington, Hudson Highlands, the next ones) are not merely organizational. They reflect the understanding that flourishing is local, that “the land” is not interchangeable, and that durable spiritual life is rooted somewhere specific.
- Sufficiency as discipline. The mission is worldwide abundance, not worldwide accumulation. The difference is spiritual before it is economic. See [[sufficiency]].
The closing line of every 0-voice entry — Rooted in life. — is itself a spiritual claim. It says: this work belongs to the order of living things, answers to that order, and refuses to operate above or against it.
See also
Auto-generated from this entry’s typed relations: frontmatter, grouped by relation type so the editorial signal isn’t flattened.
- Enables: [[0mn1one]]
- Shares approach with: [[deep-ecology]] · [[sacred-economics]] · [[gift-economy]]
- Parallels: [[cognitive-symbiosis]] · [[traditional-chinese-medicine]] · [[rest]] · [[death]] · [[sufficiency]]
- Featured in: [[braiding-sweetgrass]]
- Philosophy of: [[indigenous-foodways]]
- Supersets: [[ancestor-veneration]] · [[black-elk]] · [[buddhism]] · [[candomble]] · [[christian-mysticism]] · [[confucianism]] · [[contemplative-science]] · [[daoism]] · [[gnosticism]] · [[hermeticism]] · [[hinduism]] · [[ifa]] · [[jainism]] · [[jewish-mysticism]] · [[john-mbiti]] · [[joy-harjo]] · [[land-back]] · [[linda-hogan]] · [[seven-generation-principle]] · [[shinto]] · [[sikhism]] · [[spiritual-ecology]] · [[stoicism]] · [[sufism]] · [[two-eyed-seeing]] · [[vine-deloria-jr]] · [[vodou]] · [[yoruba-cosmology]] · [[zoroastrianism]]
Sources
- Wendell Berry. The Unsettling of America: Culture and Agriculture. Sierra Club Books, 1977. (See [[the-unsettling-of-america]].) Source class: book.
- Suzanne Simard. Finding the Mother Tree: Discovering the Wisdom of the Forest. Knopf, 2021. Source class: book / scientific memoir.
- Lynn Margulis & Dorion Sagan. Microcosmos: Four Billion Years of Microbial Evolution. University of California Press, 1986. Source class: book / scientific synthesis.
- Rudolf Otto. Das Heilige (The Idea of the Holy). 1917. Source class: book / phenomenology of religion.
- William James. The Varieties of Religious Experience. 1902. Source class: book / foundational psychology of religion.
- Robin Wall Kimmerer. Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge, and the Teachings of Plants. Milkweed, 2013. (See [[braiding-sweetgrass]], [[robin-wall-kimmerer]].) Source class: book.
- Graham Harvey. Animism: Respecting the Living World. Columbia University Press, 2005. Source class: book / religious studies.
- Thomas Berry & Brian Swimme. The Universe Story. HarperOne, 1992. Source class: book / cosmological synthesis.
- Joanna Macy & Molly Brown. Coming Back to Life: The Updated Guide to the Work That Reconnects. New Society, 2014. (See [[joanna-macy]].) Source class: book / practice manual.
- Wendell Berry. The Body and the Earth. Essay in The Unsettling of America, 1977. Source class: essay.
Lenses still to grow
- Sufism specifically — Rumi, Ibn ‘Arabī, the practice traditions still alive in the orders. Currently underweight.
- The dharmic traditions in proper depth — the Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, and Sikh families each warrant lens-level treatment, not the paragraph-each they currently get.
- African and African-diasporic spiritualities — Ifá, Vodou, Candomblé, Santería, ancestor veneration as living practice. Severely underweight here.
- Secular spiritualities — the contemplative-atheist tradition (Sam Harris’s Waking Up, the secular-mindfulness movement), Stoic practice, the philosophical-as-spiritual exercise tradition Pierre Hadot recovered. The orientation does not require theism, and the entry should make that clearer.
- Spiritual ecology as a distinct concept page — Thomas Berry, Joanna Macy, deep ecology, dark-green religion. Currently folded in here; deserves its own entry.
- The relationship between spirituality and grief — see [[grief]]. Every tradition has practices for sorrow; the entry currently does not develop this.
What links here, and how
Inbound connections from across the wiki, grouped by lens and by relationship. These appear automatically — every entity page declares what it links to, and that data populates here on the targets.
Scientific
subset of
- Contemplative Science the contemporary academic discipline that engages contemplative practices and traditions through empirical scientific methods; treats spirituality as proper object of scientific study without reducing it
- Spiritual Ecology the contemporary articulation of spirituality specifically as ecological orientation; the field through which the platform's mission of *abundance for every form of life* finds its sustained intellectual context
Practical
parallels
- Centering Prayer one of the practice forms the platform recommends as a starting point for those drawn to a Christian apophatic path
- Langar an ancient continuing model of feeding all who come — at scale, without payment, without precondition, without distinction. The platform's interest in worldwide abundance has substantial reason to study this institution
- Secular Mindfulness secular mindfulness explicitly removes religious content while preserving substantial elements of contemplative practice; tests the question of how much of a contemplative tradition's depth can be carried in a secular frame
subset of
- Two-Eyed Seeing one of the clearest contemporary articulations of how indigenous epistemology and Western science can be held together without reducing either; foundational to integrative-science work the platform takes seriously
Spiritual
parallels
- Abraham Joshua Heschel his theology of *radical amazement* — the orientation that meets the world with awe rather than analysis as its first response — is one of the clearest articulations of what spirituality means as a daily disposition
- African American Spirituals the spirituals are one of the clearest examples of how a tradition forced into existence under conditions of catastrophic violence produced sustained spiritual articulation that continues to shape global religious life
- al-Ghazali his integration of intellectual rigor, juridical practice, and contemplative life is one of the great models of an integrated spiritual scholarship in any tradition
- Apophatic Theology the discipline of unsaying recurs across traditions wherever a tradition has matured to the point of recognizing that its concepts of the sacred are not the sacred itself
- Catherine of Siena her insistence that contemplation produces public courage — that mystical life and political mediation are the same act — is the contemplation-as-courage thread the platform takes seriously
- Cognitive Symbiosis cognitive-symbiosis is the empirical structure under what spiritual traditions have long named — the self constituted through partnership across kinds
- Dorothy Day her phrase *the long loneliness* (the title of her autobiography) names a contemplative truth — that the spiritual life requires durable solitude — even as her practice was relentlessly communal
- Hasidism the Hasidic insistence that ordinary daily life — eating, working, conversation — is the location of contemplative practice is the same recognition the platform names across traditions: spirituality lives in the body, the kitchen, the field
- Haudenosaunee Thanksgiving Address the address is one of the clearest articulations of what gratitude as spiritual practice actually consists in — a structural remembering of the world's gifts, named one by one, in their proper order
- The Honorable Harvest the Honorable Harvest is one of the clearest practical articulations of what spirituality looks like in the texture of daily life — reciprocity with the more-than-human world as the structure of every act of taking
- Howard Thurman his teaching that contemplation must produce solidarity — that the inner life is hollow if it does not act in the world for the disinherited — is a core test the platform takes seriously across traditions
- Isaac Luria his theology of *tikkun olam* — that the world is broken and the human task is its repair — is one of the great spiritual frames of any tradition for understanding suffering and ethical action together
- John of the Cross his teaching that the soul must be weaned from attachment to *experiences* of God in order to rest in God alone is one of the tradition's clearest disciplines against spiritual consumerism
- Mahavira near-contemporary of the historical Buddha; both emerged from the same religious-philosophical ferment of 6th-5th c. BCE northeastern India and both founded continuing communities still extant today
- Mansur al-Hallaj his story raises, sharply, the perennial question of the relationship between contemplative experience and institutional power — a question every tradition encounters and not every tradition handles well
- Martin Buber the I-Thou recognition — that there is a fundamentally different mode of being-with-another in which the other is met as full presence rather than as object — names what spirituality, in the platform's sense, actually consists in
- Oren Lyons his teaching of the *seven-generation principle* — that consequential decisions should be made considering effects on the seventh generation hence — is one of the clearest practical articulations of long-time-horizon spiritual ethics in any tradition
- Pema Chödrön her teaching of *staying with* difficult emotion rather than escaping it has made the practical psychology of Buddhist contemplative practice accessible to readers outside any specific tradition
- Ramana Maharshi his teaching of *self-inquiry* — the patient asking *who am I?* until the question dissolves the questioner — has been one of the most consequential modern articulations of contemplative practice and has resonated across traditions
- Rumi his teaching that love is the pedagogy of God — that grief, longing, and even loss are the means by which the soul is opened — has resonated across traditions for eight centuries
- Teresa of Ávila her insistence that contemplative experience is judged by its fruits — humility, charity, ordinary love — is the test the platform takes seriously across all traditions
- Theosis treats spiritual life as ontological transformation, not merely behavioral or cognitive — a frame that resonates with Buddhist enlightenment, Sufi *baqā*, and Vedantic *moksha*, while remaining its own distinct teaching
- Thich Nhat Hanh his teaching of mindfulness as the inseparability of contemplative attention from peace-making and ecological care has been one of the most consequential modern articulations of integrated spiritual life
subset of
- Ancestor Veneration one of the most widely-shared spiritual orientations across human cultures; the recognition that the dead are not finally gone but remain in continuing relationship with the living
- Black Elk 20th-century Lakota holy man whose recorded teachings have been one of the principal entries through which non-indigenous readers have engaged Plains Indian spirituality
- Buddhism one of the world's major living contemplative traditions; treated here as a major lens of spirituality alongside Sufism, Christian mysticism, and Jewish mysticism
- Candomblé the principal Afro-Brazilian religious tradition; one of the major continuing African-diasporic traditions of the Atlantic world
- Christian Mysticism one of the world's long-developed contemplative lineages, treated here as a tradition of spirituality rather than as the whole of Christianity
- Confucianism one of the major continuous ethical-contemplative traditions; the Confucian cultivation of the person through *ren*, *li*, and *xiao* is among the deepest articulations of formation through relationship in any tradition
- Daoism one of the world's major continuous contemplative traditions; treated here as a major lens of spirituality alongside Sufism, Christian mysticism, Jewish mysticism, and the dharmic traditions
- Gnosticism an ancient continuing strand of Mediterranean religious thought emphasizing direct gnosis as the path of liberation; substantially suppressed by orthodox Christianity but recovered through 20th-century discoveries and continuing in various esoteric currents
- Hermeticism the principal Western esoteric tradition rooted in late-antique Egypt; substantially shaped Renaissance and early-modern European thought; continues in various contemporary forms
- Hinduism one of the world's largest and longest-developed contemplative-religious traditions; treated here as a major lens of spirituality alongside Buddhism, Christian mysticism, Sufism, and Jewish mysticism
- Ifa one of the world's most sophisticated continuously-practiced divinatory-theological traditions; treated here as a major lens of spirituality alongside Sufism, Christian mysticism, and the others
- Jainism one of the world's oldest continuing religious traditions; the most rigorous continuing articulation of non-harming as principal spiritual discipline
- Jewish Mysticism one of the world's longest-developed contemplative traditions, treated here as a major lens of spirituality alongside Sufism, Christian mysticism, and the dharmic traditions
- John Mbiti 20th-century Kenyan scholar whose *African Religions and Philosophy* (1969) was foundational for the modern academic recognition of African traditional religion as a substantial intellectual tradition
- Joy Harjo contemporary Mvskoke poet whose work integrates indigenous cosmology, ecological attention, and the political-spiritual tasks of remembering and refusing erasure; one of the principal living Native voices in American letters
- Linda Hogan contemporary Chickasaw writer whose essay *Dwellings: A Spiritual History of the Living World* (1995) is one of the most read articulations of indigenous-grounded ecological-spiritual writing in contemporary American letters
- Shinto the indigenous religious tradition of Japan; one of the world's most continuous animist-ancestral traditions; a continuing teaching about the inhabited-ness of natural places and the practice of relationship with the more-than-human
- Sikhism one of the world's major continuing religious traditions; distinguished by integration of devotional contemplation with the obligation of service to all human beings regardless of background
- Sufism one of the world's most developed contemplative lineages, treated here as a major tradition of spirituality alongside Christian mysticism, Buddhist contemplative practice, Daoist inner cultivation, and the rest
- Vine Deloria Jr. 20th-century Lakota intellectual whose theological work *God Is Red* (1972) made the case for Native religion as a serious intellectual interlocutor; one of the principal modern bridges between indigenous and academic-Western religious thought
- Vodou the principal religious tradition of Haiti and a major continuing African-diasporic tradition; one of the world's most resilient survivals of pre-Atlantic African spirituality
- Yoruba Cosmology one of the most developed continuously-practiced theological systems anywhere; the cosmological substrate of Ifá and the African-diasporic traditions
- Zoroastrianism one of the world's oldest continuing monotheistic traditions; substantial historical influence on the religious imagination of Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and the broader Western tradition
shares approach with
- Hildegard of Bingen her unified vision in which theology, music, medicine, and natural philosophy are inseparable is exactly the integration the platform recognizes as the mark of a healthy spiritual tradition
- Julian of Norwich her theology of an utterly compassionate divine ground, articulated through visionary experience plus decades of patient reflection, is one of the tradition's clearest articulations of what reverence and the numinous can teach when held together
- Meister Eckhart his teaching that God is best known through the unknowing of every concept of God is one of the clearest articulations of the apophatic recognition that recurs across traditions
- Thomas Merton his late work — interreligious, ecologically aware, politically engaged — models a contemplative life that is exactly the orientation this wiki names spirituality
Cultural
shares approach with
- David Abram Abram's work is one of the most-developed contemporary articulations of animist spirituality as philosophical and scientifically-informed position rather than premodern superstition
influenced
- Mary Oliver Oliver's poems are among the most-quoted spiritual-without-doctrine texts in modern American religious life — Quaker meetings, Unitarian services, secular spiritual practice
parallels
- Pierre Hadot his thesis that ancient philosophy was a *way of life* parallel to and structurally similar to spiritual traditions blurred the line between *philosophy* and *spirituality* in productive ways; the platform's broad understanding of spirituality as the practiced orientation of a life finds substantial resource in his work
subset of
- Stoicism the most fully developed continuously-practiced secular contemplative-philosophical tradition in Western history; treated here as a major lens of spirituality without theistic content
General
subset of
- Land Back the ethical-political extension of the animist orientation that takes indigenous relationships with land as load-bearing; one of the principal contemporary movements through which the platform's commitment to *abundance for every form of life* must be tested
- Seven-Generation Principle the most precise practical-political articulation in any tradition of how spiritual time-horizons translate into governance and decision-making; the structural extension of reciprocity into the future
62 inbound links · 11 outbound