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Plant

Apricot

Prunus armeniaca

Also known as: Prunus armeniaca

A deciduous stone-fruit tree in the rose family — closely related to [[peach]], [[plum]], and [[almond]]. Domesticated in northwestern China and Central Asia at least 4,000 years ago. The Latin species name *armeniaca* reflects the historical (incorrect) assumption that Armenia was its origin; the species traveled west via the Silk Road through Armenia, Persia, and the Levant before reaching the Mediterranean. The fruit is central to Central Asian, Iranian, Turkish, and Levantine cuisines — fresh, dried, and made into the lavash-like *t'tu lavash* / *bastegh* / *amardine* fruit-leather of the region.

Apricot
Photo via Wikimedia Commons — see source for license.

Scientific

Prunus armeniaca is in Rosaceae, same genus as peach, plum, cherry, and almond. The fruit is a drupe with velvety orange-yellow skin and a single hard pit. The kernel inside the pit is bitter-almond-like and contains amygdalin (a cyanogenic glycoside); a few apricot kernels are sometimes used as bitter-almond substitutes in baking, but eating large quantities raw is dangerous.

Cultural and historical

Northwestern Chinese / Central Asian origin. Carried west via the Silk Road through the Hunza Valley (Pakistan/Kashmir), where apricot cultivation has been continuous for centuries and where some of the oldest apricot landraces still grow. From there to Persia, Armenia, Anatolia, the Levant, and finally the Mediterranean.

In Hunza, Kashmir, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, the apricot is a foundational fruit — fresh in summer, dried for winter, the kernel oil pressed for cooking. The Turkish city of Malatya is the largest single producer of dried apricots in the world.

Global production

Top producers: Turkey, Uzbekistan, Iran, Italy, Algeria.

See also

Auto-generated from this entry’s typed relations: frontmatter, grouped by relation type so the editorial signal isn’t flattened.

  • Member of: [[plants]]
  • Cousin of: [[plum]] · [[peach]] · [[cherry]] · [[almond]] · [[japanese-cherry]] · [[black-cherry]]
  • Grown by: [[apricot-lane-farms]]

Sources

  • FAO Crop Statistics
  • Wikipedia — Apricot

A plant entry in the 0mn1.one [[directory]].

Grown by

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Farms and nurseries in the 0mn1.one directory that grow apricot. Each is a real working operation — visit, buy from, learn from.

What links here, and how

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Scientific

cousin of

grows

General

shares approach with

  • Mulberry auto-linked via shared tag: china
  • Rose auto-linked via shared tag: china
  • Walnut auto-linked via shared tag: central-asia

8 inbound links · 7 outbound