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Plant

Maize

Zea mays

Also known as: corn, Zea mays, Indian corn

A tall annual grass domesticated from teosinte in southern Mexico ~9,000 years ago — the foundational crop of the Mesoamerican and broader Indigenous American civilizations, and now the world's largest cereal crop by volume. The plant's improbable transformation from a wild grass with a half-dozen kernels per spike into a domesticated grain with hundreds of kernels per cob is one of the most remarkable single acts of plant domestication in human history.

Maize
Photo via Wikimedia Commons — see source for license.

Scientific

Zea mays descends from teosinte (Zea mays ssp. parviglumis), a wild grass of the Balsas River valley in southern Mexico. The morphological gulf between teosinte (small, scattered grains in a shattering spike) and modern maize (massive, tightly-packed cobs) reflects thousands of years of selection by Mesoamerican farmers — among the most sustained and intentional acts of [[plant-breeding|plant breeding]] in human history.

Cultural

In Mesoamerican cosmology — the Popol Vuh of the K’iche’ Maya, the agricultural theology of the Mexica, the foundational stories across the Pueblo and broader Indigenous American world — humans are made of corn. The phrase is not metaphor; corn is the substance from which the gods shaped the first people. This is upstream of any agronomic statistic about the plant.

[[three-sisters|The Three Sisters]] complex — maize + beans + squash interplanted — is the Indigenous American foundational polyculture, ecologically sophisticated and nutritionally complete in a way single-crop monocultures are not.

Global production

Top producers: USA, China, Brazil, Argentina, India. The largest grain crop in the world today by tonnage — most of it not eaten directly by humans but funneled into animal feed and ethanol. Roughly 40% of the US maize crop becomes ethanol fuel.

See also

Auto-generated from this entry’s typed relations: frontmatter, grouped by relation type so the editorial signal isn’t flattened.

  • Shares approach with: [[wheat]] · [[rye]] · [[rice]] · [[oats]] · [[millet]] · [[common-bean]]
  • Member of: [[plants]] · [[mesoamerican-domesticates]]
  • Grown by: [[309-corn-shack]] · [[alsum-sweet-corn]] · [[aris-famous-corn]] · [[grisms-sweet-corn]] · [[harward-farms]] · [[sweet-corn]]
  • Produced by: [[cnpo-casarao-vida-natural-ltda-florianopolis-sc]] · [[cnpo-coodapis-cooperativa-da-agricultura-familiar-indigena-e-assentados-do-nordeste-b]] · [[cnpo-coopafren-cooperativa-da-agricultura-organica-e-familiar-recanto-da-natureza-san]] · [[cnpo-cooperativa-de-agricultores-familiares-do-municipio-de-inga-e-regiao-inga-pb]] · [[cnpo-grupo-liege-ferlin-dos-santos-luiz-eugenio-araujo-de-moraes-mello-goncalves-mg]] · [[cnpo-grupo-liege-ferlin-dos-santos-sheila-gomes-ferreira-goncalves-mg]] · [[cnpo-grupo-lys-ltda-ibiuna-sp]] · [[cnpo-hortalicas-sempre-verde-comercio-de-hortifrutigranjeiro-ltda-alagoa-nova-pb]] · [[cnpo-nutricereais-industria-de-farinhas-ltda-pelotas-rs]] · [[cnpo-solo-vivo-prod-e-comercio-de-prod-organicos-ltda-me-ibiuna-sp]]

Sources

  • FAO Crop Statistics
  • Wikipedia — Maize

A plant entry in the 0mn1.one [[directory]].

Grown by

All listings →

Farms and nurseries in the 0mn1.one directory that grow maize. Each is a real working operation — visit, buy from, learn from.

309 Corn Shack

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lehigh-valley

309 Corn Shack is a seasonal farm stand in New Tripoli specializing in super-sweet Mission VX hybrid corn and fresh Lehigh Valley produce.

Alsum Sweet Corn

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Alsum Sweet Corn — a farm verified in OpenStreetMap. See [[farm]] for the directory's editorial position; this entry may also operate retail surfaces (farm stand, CSA, farmers-market) that should be added as separate relations.

Aris Famous Corn

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Aris Famous Corn — a farm verified in OpenStreetMap. See [[farm]] for the directory's editorial position; this entry may also operate retail surfaces (farm stand, CSA, farmers-market) that should be added as separate relations.

Grism's Sweet Corn

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Grism's Sweet Corn — a farm verified in OpenStreetMap. See [[farm]] for the directory's editorial position; this entry may also operate retail surfaces (farm stand, CSA, farmers-market) that should be added as separate relations.

Harward Farms

substrate builder

wasatch-front

Four-generation Utah farm operating since 1945, growing sweet corn, watermelon, cantaloupe, tomatoes, and peaches alongside certified weed-free hay and straw. Distributes through multiple roadside stands across the Wasatch Front and runs a summer farm camp for kids.

Sweet Corn

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Sweet Corn — a farm verified in OpenStreetMap. See [[farm]] for the directory's editorial position; this entry may also operate retail surfaces (farm stand, CSA, farmers-market) that should be added as separate relations.

What links here, and how

Inbound connections from across the wiki, grouped by lens and by relationship. These appear automatically — every entity page declares what it links to, and that data populates here on the targets.

Scientific

grows

substrate of

  • Mesoamerica maize domestication from teosinte (Balsas River valley, Mexico) ~9,000 years BP — the most economically important crop domestication of the Americas

cousin of

  • Wheat Poaceae kin and third leg of the global cereal trinity — wheat, rice, maize together account for over half of global human caloric intake; each was domesticated in a different center of origin.

Practical

Cultural

shares approach with

  • Chestnut auto-linked from body mention
  • Sunflower Eastern Agricultural Complex companion crop — sunflower, maize, beans, and squash were cultivated together by Indigenous peoples of present-day eastern North America millennia before European contact.

Historical

demonstrated by

  • Columbian exchange maize traveled from Mesoamerica across Europe, Africa, and Asia; African post-Columbian agriculture was substantially restructured around it

General

shares approach with

  • Barley auto-linked via shared tag: cereal
  • Common bean auto-linked via shared tag: domesticated
  • Oats auto-linked via shared tag: cereal
  • Rice auto-linked via shared tag: cereal
  • Rye auto-linked via shared tag: cereal
  • Squash Three Sisters intercrop with maize and beans — the foundational agronomic pattern of Indigenous North American and Mesoamerican agriculture

27 inbound links · 8 outbound