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Plant

Tucumã

Astrocaryum aculeatum / Astrocaryum vulgare

Also known as: tucumã, Astrocaryum vulgare, Astrocaryum aculeatum, awara

Spiny Amazonian palms whose fibrous orange fruit pulp is a Northern Brazilian breakfast staple — the famous *X-Caboquinho* sandwich of Manaus is a baguette of tucumã pulp, cheese, and banana. The hard seeds yield a high-quality cosmetic butter.

Scientific

Astrocaryum aculeatum (western/central Amazon) and Astrocaryum vulgare (eastern Amazon, Pará, Maranhão) are spiny mid-canopy palms reaching 15–25 m. Trunks and fronds bear long black needle-spines. Fruits are 4–5 cm oval drupes with thick fibrous orange pulp around a single hard endocarp containing a white oily kernel.

Pulp is rich in beta-carotene and unsaturated fat. The kernel oil/butter (manteiga de tucumã) is solid at room temperature and used cosmetically.

Cultural and historical

Tucumã is everyday food across the Brazilian Amazon. In Manaus, the X-Caboquinho — a French baguette filled with tucumã pulp, melted cheese (queijo coalho), and fried banana — is the canonical breakfast sandwich. Wild fruits are harvested by Indigenous and Ribeirinho families and sold at urban markets.

See also

Auto-generated from this entry’s typed relations: frontmatter, grouped by relation type so the editorial signal isn’t flattened.

  • Shares approach with: [[acai]] · [[murumuru]]
  • Member of: [[plants]]
  • Contained by: [[amazon-basin]]
  • Harvested by: [[extractivism]]
  • Produced by: [[cnpo-cooperativa-mista-dos-agricultores-familiares-dos-caetes-coomac-braganca-pa]] · [[cnpo-cooperativa-mista-dos-agricultores-familiares-dos-caetes-coomac-manoel-gonzaga-d]] · [[cnpo-cooperativa-mista-dos-agricultores-familiares-dos-caetes-coomac-oscar-rivaldo-pe]] · [[cnpo-cooperativa-mista-dos-agricultores-familiares-dos-caetes-coomac-ronilson-reis-de]]

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