Plant
Ironweed
Vernonia noveboracensis
Also known as: New York ironweed
A tall (4–7 ft) native perennial wildflower of moist meadows and wetland margins — distinguished by intense reddish-purple flat-topped flower clusters in late summer, lance-shaped leaves, and a tough fibrous stem (the source of the common name). Major late-season nectar source for native bees, butterflies, and migrating monarchs. Common in Staten Island's wet meadows.
Scientific
Vernonia noveboracensis is a 4–7 ft perennial composite-flower (Asteraceae) of moist meadows and wetland margins from [[barre-ma|Massachusetts]] to Florida. Intense reddish-purple flower clusters at the top of tall stems in late August through September. The fibrous tough stems give the genus its English name.
Top-tier native pollinator plant. Bumblebees, butterflies (especially swallowtails and monarchs), skippers, and small [[native-bees|native bees]] all use the nectar heavily. Combined with [[goldenrod|goldenrod]], Joe-Pye weed, and New England aster, ironweed forms the late-summer nectar foundation for the borough’s pollinator community.
On Staten Island
Common in the borough’s wet meadows and at wetland-margin sites. [[mount-loretto-unique-area|Mount Loretto]] grasslands, Greenbelt clearings near streams, ditches in the borough’s interior. Increasingly featured in native-plant pollinator-garden plantings.
See also
Auto-generated from this entry’s typed relations: frontmatter, grouped by relation type so the editorial signal isn’t flattened.
- Substrate of: [[monarch-butterfly]]
- Member of: [[plants]]
- Contained by: [[staten-island]]
Sources
- USDA NRCS Plants Database: New York ironweed
- Xerces Society pollinator-plant references
Rooted in life.
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