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Ingredient

DHT22 temperature-humidity sensor

Also known as: AM2302, DHT22

Single-wire digital temperature-and-humidity sensor — the cheapest commodity 2-in-1 environmental sensor in the hobbyist pantry. ~$3–5; reads on a single GPIO pin via a custom 1-wire protocol; 3.3V or 5V; ±0.5°C, ±2% RH. Slower and less accurate than BME280 and lacks pressure, but the lowest barrier to entry for a teaching project or a low-cost greenhouse logger. Reads at 0.5 Hz max.

Inputs / outputs

  • Power: 3.3V or 5V, ~1.5 mA active
  • Interface: custom 1-wire protocol (not Maxim 1-Wire — vendor-specific)
  • Range: −40 to +80°C, 0–100% RH
  • Accuracy: ±0.5°C, ±2% RH
  • Sample rate: ≤0.5 Hz (sensor needs 2 seconds between reads)

Solves / unlocks

  • First-project greenhouse logging
  • Brood-box and cold-frame monitoring
  • Indoor seedling-tray climate
  • Pairs with cheap relays for fan/heater on/off control via threshold

Constraints

  • Slow — 0.5 Hz max read rate.
  • Single-wire protocol is timing-sensitive; software-serial implementations sometimes fail on multitasking systems.
  • Plastic enclosure absorbs water — recovery from condensation is slow.

Source

See also

Auto-generated from this entry’s typed relations: frontmatter, grouped by relation type so the editorial signal isn’t flattened.

  • Parallels: [[bme280-environmental-sensor]]
  • Member of: [[ingredient]]
  • Combines with: [[arduino-uno]] · [[esp32]]

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