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Plant

Carrot

Daucus carota subsp. sativus

Also known as: Daucus carota subsp. sativus

A biennial root vegetable in the carrot family (Apiaceae) — domesticated from wild Queen Anne's lace (*Daucus carota*) in Persia and Central Asia ~1,000 years ago. Original cultivars were purple and yellow; the now-dominant orange carrot is a relatively recent (16th–17th century Dutch) selection. The species is the principal dietary source of beta-carotene worldwide and one of the universal vegetables in soup, stock, salad, and root-cellar cooking traditions.

Carrot
Photo via Wikimedia Commons — see source for license.

Scientific

Daucus carota is a biennial — in the first year it produces the storage root and a basal rosette of feathery leaves; in the second year it bolts to a flowering umbel (the white lacy flower-cluster characteristic of the family). Most cultivation harvests the first-year root before bolting.

The wild progenitor (Queen Anne’s lace) still grows widely as a naturalized plant in temperate meadows; the cultivated carrot is D. carota subspecies sativus, distinguished primarily by the swollen storage root.

Cultural and historical

Carrot domestication occurred in the Persian / Central Asian highlands roughly 1,000 years ago. Early cultivars were purple (anthocyanin-pigmented) or yellow (xanthophyll-pigmented). The orange carrot is a Dutch development of the 16th–17th centuries — popular legend connects it to Dutch loyalty to the House of Orange-Nassau, though the actual selection was likely driven more by the higher beta-carotene content than political symbolism.

Nutritional

The orange pigment is beta-carotene, which the body converts to vitamin A. Cooked carrots (with some fat) make the beta-carotene substantially more bioavailable than raw — one of the few cases where cooked vegetables are clearly more nutrient-accessible than raw.

Global production

Top producers: China, Uzbekistan, USA, Russia, Ukraine.

See also

Auto-generated from this entry’s typed relations: frontmatter, grouped by relation type so the editorial signal isn’t flattened.

  • Shares approach with: [[walnut]] · [[spinach]] · [[saffron]] · [[rose]] · [[pomegranate]] · [[peach]]
  • Member of: [[plants]]
  • Produced by: [[cnpo-bio-aura-industria-de-alimentos-organicos-ltda-atibaia-sp]] · [[cnpo-grupo-liege-ferlin-dos-santos-pedro-cardia-ghirotti-camanducaia-mg]] · [[cnpo-korin-agricultura-e-meio-ambiente-ltda-ipeuna-sp]] · [[cnpo-wagner-barbosa-peres-padaria-visao-organica-ltda-ibiuna-sp]]
  • Grown by: [[wild-carrot-farm-fair-winds-farm]]

Sources

  • FAO Crop Statistics
  • Wikipedia — Carrot

A plant entry in the 0mn1.one [[directory]].

Grown by

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Farms and nurseries in the 0mn1.one directory that grow carrot. Each is a real working operation — visit, buy from, learn from.

What links here, and how

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Scientific

cousin of

  • Cilantro / coriander Apiaceae family root — same family as cilantro, demonstrating the family's range from seed-spice to leaf-herb to root-vegetable from a shared base.

grows

Practical

Cultural

shares approach with

  • Anise auto-linked from body mention
  • Caraway auto-linked from body mention
  • Celery auto-linked from body mention
  • Chervil auto-linked from body mention
  • Cumin auto-linked from body mention
  • Dill auto-linked from body mention
  • Gotu kola auto-linked from body mention
  • Parsley auto-linked from body mention

General

shares approach with

  • Walnut auto-linked via shared tag: central-asia

15 inbound links · 7 outbound