Plant
Anemone
Anemone (genus)
Also known as: Anemone, windflower
A genus of around 200 species of perennial flowering plants in the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae) — distributed across the temperate and subarctic Northern Hemisphere. The name traces from Greek *ánemos* (wind) — anemones were thought to open only when the wind blows, and the seeds disperse on wind. The Greek myth of Adonis associated the flower with his death — Aphrodite's tears mixed with Adonis's blood produced the first anemone. Three principal cultivar groups: the showy 'poppy anemone' (*A. coronaria*), the woodland wood anemone (*A. nemorosa*), and the autumn-flowering Japanese anemones (*A. × hybrida*).
Scientific
Anemone (family Ranunculaceae — the buttercup family, same as [[clematis]] and many spring ephemerals) contains ~200 species across the temperate and subarctic Northern Hemisphere. Principal cultivated groups:
- Anemone coronaria — poppy anemone; Mediterranean; the showy florist anemone with red, blue, purple, or white flowers; foundational to the cut-flower industry
- Anemone nemorosa — wood anemone; European woodland; small star-shaped white spring flowers
- Anemone blanda — Grecian windflower; eastern Mediterranean; spring-flowering blue or white
- Anemone × hybrida — Japanese anemone; autumn-flowering; tall pink or white
- Anemone hupehensis — Chinese anemone; parent species of Japanese anemone hybrids
Like other Ranunculaceae, anemones contain protoanemonin — a mildly toxic compound (causing skin irritation on handling and gastrointestinal distress on ingestion in larger quantities). The plants are generally not seriously toxic but should not be eaten.
Cultural
The Greek myth of Adonis is the species’ founding cultural story — Aphrodite’s tears, mixed with the blood of her dying lover Adonis, gave rise to the first anemone. The flower was sacred to Adonis in classical Mediterranean tradition; modern Israeli wildflower seasons include the dramatic kalanit (Hebrew for A. coronaria) bloom across the Negev in late winter.
Modern florist anemones (cut-flower A. coronaria) are foundational to the high-end cut-flower industry — used extensively in luxury wedding bouquets and Dutch floral arrangements.
The Japanese anemone autumn bloom is the principal late-season white-or-pink garden display in much of the temperate world; the plants are extraordinarily reliable, spreading clumps via rhizomes, with flowering peaks in late September and October.
See also
Auto-generated from this entry’s typed relations: frontmatter, grouped by relation type so the editorial signal isn’t flattened.
- Shares approach with: [[clematis]]
- Member of: [[plants]]
Sources
- Wikipedia — Anemone
A plant entry in the 0mn1.one [[directory]].
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